Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - initial
Связанные словари
Initial
initial
I. adjective Etymology: Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French iniciel, from Latin ~is, from initium beginning, from inire to go into, from in- + ire to go — more at issue Date: 1526 1. of or relating to the beginning ; incipient his ~ reaction 2. placed at the beginning ; first the ~ word of the verse • ~ly adverb • ~ness noun II. noun Date: 1627 1. a. the first letter of a name b. plural the first letter of each word in a full name found that their ~s were identical 2. a large letter beginning a text or a division or paragraph 3. anlage, precursor; specifically a meristematic cell III. transitive verb (~ed or ~led; ~ing or ~ling) Date: circa 1864 1. to affix an ~ to 2. to authenticate or give preliminary approval to by affixing the ~s of an authorizing representative
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1.
adj., n., & v. --adj. of, existing, or occurring at the beginning (initial stage; initial expenses). --n. 1 = initial letter. 2 (usu. in pl.) the first letter or letters of the words of a (esp. a person's) name or names. --v.tr. (initialled, initialling; US initialed, initialing) mark or sign with one's initials. Phrases and idioms initial letter (or consonant) a letter or consonant at the beginning of a word. initial teaching alphabet a 44-letter phonetic alphabet used to help those beginning to read and write English. Derivatives initially adv. Etymology: L initialis f. initium beginning f. inire init- go in ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
1) всходный 2) изначальный 3) инициал 4) исходное 5) исходный 6) начальная буква 7) начальный 8) начинающий 9) основополагающий 10) первичный 11) первоначальный 12) примитивный continuable initial conditions — продолжимые начальные условия initial algebraic theory — инициальная алгебраическая теория initial boiling point — начальная точка кипения initial function letter — начальная функциональная буква initial gauge resistance — начальное сопротивление initial shock spectrum — текущий ударный спектр initial value theorem — теорема о начальном значении retrace the initial curve — повторять первоначальную кривую zero initial condition — нулевое начальное условие - initial approximant - initial approximation - initial assessment - initial automaton - initial boiling - initial bracket - initial compactness - initial condensation - initial condition - initial conditions - initial cone - initial cost - initial diagram - initial displacement - initial distribution - initial domain - initial element - initial estimate - initial form - initial function - initial functor - initial gap - initial graph - initial heating - initial ideal - initial ignorance - initial increment - initial index - initial information - initial ionization - initial level - initial line - initial manifold - initial mapping - initial mass - initial meridian - initial mixer - initial node - initial object - initial orbit - initial order - initial ordinal - initial parameter - initial phase - initial point - initial position - initial precision - initial problem - initial residual - initial rubber - initial segment - initial sequence - initial side - initial signal - initial specification - initial stability - initial...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
1. прил. начальный, первоначальный - initial capital - initial conditions - initial cost - initial endowment - initial expenses - initial external conditions - initial instalment - initial investment - initial operation - initial outlay - initial price - initial quality - initial quantity - initial stage - initial state 2. гл. парафировать (договор) ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
1. начальная, заглавная, прописная буква 2. pl. инициалы 3. начальный, первоначальный; исходный initial letter —- начальная (первая) буква; заглавная (прописная) буква the initial symptoms of a disease —- мед. ранние (первые) симптомы заболевания initial cell —- биол. зародышевая (первичная) клетка 4. инициальный (об аббревиатуре) 5. ставить инициалы, визировать to initial a document —- завизировать документ 6. парафировать to initial an agreement —- парафировать соглашение initialism 1. инициальная аббревиатура ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
expenditure предварительные расходы INITIAL word аббревиатура из начальных букв (напр. UNO ООН) INITIAL 1. adj. начальный; первоначальный - initial cost - initial expenditure - initial word - initial velocity 2. noun 1) начальная буква 2) pl. инициалы 3. v. 1) (по)ставить инициалы 2) парафировать (в международном праве) to initial a document - парафировать документ INITIAL cost первоначальная стоимость INITIAL velocity phys. начальная скорость ...Англо-русский словарь
8.
(initials, initialling, initialled) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. Note: in AM, use 'initialing', 'initialed' 1. You use initial to describe something that happens at the beginning of a process. The initial reaction has been excellent... ADJ: ADJ n 2. Initials are the capital letters which begin each word of a name. For example, if your full name is Michael Dennis Stocks, your initials will be M.D.S. ...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side. N-COUNT: usu pl, oft poss N 3. If someone initials an official document, they write their initials on it, for example to show that they have seen it or that they accept or agree with it. Would you mind initialing this voucher?... VERB: V n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
9.
~1 adj only before noun happening at the beginning; first (She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening. | an initial investment of -5000) ~2 n 1 the first letter of someone's first name ("Can I have your initial, Mr Davies?" "It's G, Mr G Davies.") 2 initials the first letters of all your names in order (His initials are DPH) (they stand for David Perry Hallworth.) ~3 v initialled, initialling BrE, initialed, initialing AmE to write your initials on a document to make it official or to show that you agree with something (You have to initial any corrections on a cheque.) initially ~ adv at the beginning (The president initially appeared to endorse the idea.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
10.
- 1526, from L. initialis, from initium "a beginning, an entrance," from inire "to go into, enter upon, begin," from in- "into, in" + ire "to go." Meaning "initial letter of a name or surname" is from 1627; the verb in this sense is from 1864. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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